1. Arunachal Pradesh
Area: 83,743sq km
Boundaries:
North: China
East: Myanmar
South: Nagaland and Assam
West: Bhutan
Historic Name: North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA)
History of the State:
●Historically inhabited by numerous indigenous tribes with distinct cultural practices and local governance systems.
●Came under British administration as NEFA in 1914, with the McMahon Line delimiting its northern boundary with Tibet, a line still disputed by China.
●Post-independence, NEFA was administered by the Ministry of External Affairs until 1965, then by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
●Granted Union Territory status and renamed Arunachal Pradesh on January 21, 1972.
●Achieved full statehood on February 20, 1987, becoming the 24th state of India.
Festivals of the State:
Tribal Festivals: Losar (Monpa, Sherdukpen, Memba, Khamba), Solung (Adi), Dree (Apatani), Nyokum (Nyishi), Reh (Idus), Chalo Loku (Nocte), Boori-Boot (Hill Miri), Sangken (Khamti, Singpho, Tangsa), Oriah (Wancho), Sanken (Tai-Khamtis).
Other Festivals: Ziro Music Festival, Pangsau Pass Winter Festival, Siang River Festival.
Notable People and their Works:
Pema Khandu: Current Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh.
Mamang Dai: Renowned author and journalist, recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award for her novel "The Black Hill" (2017).
Jarbom Gamlin: Former Chief Minister.
Major Tribes:
Adi (including sub-tribes like Galo, Minyong, Padam, Bori, Bokar), Apatani, Nyishi, Monpa, Tangsa, Wancho, Nocte, Mishmi (Idus, Digarus, Mijus), Sherdukpen, Aka, Bugun (Khowa), Singpho, Khamti, Hruso, Zakhring (Meyor), Nah, Puroik (Sulung).
Demographics Note: As per the 2011 Census, Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 68.8\% of the state's population.
National Parks:
Mouling National Park
Namdapha National Park (third largest national park in India by area)
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, Eagle Nest Wildlife Sanctuary, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary, Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary, Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary, Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary.
Government & Legislature:
Chief Minister (CM): Pema Khandu
Governor: Lieutenant General Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik (Retd.)
Lok Sabha Seats: 2
Rajya Sabha Seats: 1
Legislative Assembly Seats: 60
Other Important Information for Competitive Exams:
"Land of the Rising Sun": Known as the first place in India to greet the rising sun due to its easternmost location.
Highest Peak: Kangto (part of the Himalayas), with an elevation of approximately 7,060 meters.
Major River: Brahmaputra (known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh). Other important rivers include Subansiri, Kameng (Pare), Lohit, Dibang.
Economy: Primarily agrarian, with jhum (shifting) cultivation and terrace farming being common practices. The state has significant hydroelectric power potential.
Unique Features: Tawang Monastery (largest monastery in India, second largest in Asia); Anjaw district is India's easternmost district.
International Borders: Shares borders with three countries: Bhutan (west), China (north), and Myanmar (east).
2. Assam
Area: 78,438 sq km
Boundaries:
North: Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh
East: Nagaland and Manipur
South: Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya
West: Bangladesh and West Bengal
Historic Names: Pragjyotisha, Kamarupa
History of the State:
Ancient Assam was known as Pragjyotisha or Kamarupa, a powerful kingdom mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures and epics.
The Ahom dynasty, founded by Sukaphaa, ruled Assam for nearly 600 years (1228-1826 \text{ AD}), successfully resisting Mughal invasions and establishing a distinct cultural identity.
The Treaty of Yandabo in 1826 ended the First Anglo-Burmese War, leading to the annexation of Assam by the British East India Company.
Assam became a major British province, significantly developing its tea industry and oil exploration (Digboi, 1889 - site of the first oil well in Asia).
Post-independence, Assam became a constituent state of India, but its territory was progressively reduced with the formation of Nagaland (1963), Meghalaya (1972), Mizoram (1972/1987), and Arunachal Pradesh (1972/1987).
Festivals of the State:
Bihu: Rongali/Bohag Bihu (Spring Festival, Assamese New Year, celebrated in April), Magh/Bhogali Bihu (Harvest Festival, celebrated in January), Kati/Kongali Bihu (Autumn Festival, celebrated in October).
Other Major Festivals: Ambubachi Mela (Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati), Me-Dam-Me-Phi (Ahom community), Ali-Ai-Ligang (Mishing tribe), Baishagu (Bodo tribe), Karbi Youth Festival, Jonbeel Mela (a unique traditional barter system fair), Dehing Patkai Festival.
Notable People and their Works:
Bhupen Hazarika: Bharat Ratna recipient (2019), legendary musician, singer, lyricist, and filmmaker, known as the "Bard of Brahmaputra."
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala: Pioneer Assamese filmmaker, playwright, and composer, known as 'Rupkonwar'.
Lachit Borphukan: Ahom general, celebrated for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat (1671) against the Mughals, where he decisively defeated them.
Srimanta Sankardeva: 15th-16th century saint-scholar, social reformer, and founder of Ekasarana Dharma, deeply influenced Assamese culture, art (Bhaona, Ankia Naat), and music (Borgeet).
Gopinath Bordoloi: First Chief Minister of Assam, Bharat Ratna recipient (1999), instrumental in integrating Assam into India after independence.
Major Tribes: Bodo (5.5\% of state population as per 2011 Census), Mishing, Karbi, Rabha, Tiwa (Lalung), Deori, Sonowal Kachari, Dimasa, Hajong, Garo, Khasi, Jaintia, Chakma, Hmar, Kuki, Naga (various sub-tribes within Assam).
Demographics Note:
Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 12.4% of Assam's population (2011 Census).
National Parks:
Manas National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve, and Elephant Reserve).
Nameri National Park
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Orang National Park (often called 'mini Kaziranga')
Raimona National Park (declared in 2021)
Dehing Patkai National Park (declared in 2021, known as 'Amazon of the East')
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary (highest density of one-horned rhinos), Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary (only ape species in India, Hoolock Gibbon), Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary, Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary (Ramsar Site), Panidihing Bird Sanctuary.
Government & Legislature:
Chief Minister (CM): Himanta Biswa Sarma
Governor: Gulab Chand Kataria
Lok Sabha Seats: 14
Rajya Sabha Seats: 7
Legislative Assembly Seats: 126
Other Important Information for Competitive Exams:
"Tea Capital of India": Largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for over 50\% of India's total tea production.
First Oil Refinery in Asia: Digboi, Assam (1901).
GI Tags: Assam Tea, Muga Silk, Joha Rice, Boka Chaul (soft rice), Kaji Nemu (Assam Lemon), Judima (rice wine of Dimasa tribe), Gamosa of Assam (traditional textile), Singpho Phalap (Singpho Tea), Majuli Mask, Assam Majuli Manuscript Painting, Tezpur Litchi, Karbi Anglong Ginger.
Major Rivers: Brahmaputra, Barak, Subansiri, Manas, Dhansiri, Kopili, Dihing.
Majuli: World's largest river island (on the Brahmaputra River), also India's first island district.
Silk: Famous for three types of indigenous wild silks: Muga (golden silk, exclusive to Assam), Eri (endil), and Pat (mulberry silk).
3. Manipur
Name of the State: Manipur
Area: 22,327 sq km
Boundaries:
North: Nagaland
East: Myanmar
South: Mizoram
West: Assam
Historic Names: Kangleipak, Poirei Meetei Leipak
History of the State:
●Ancient Manipur, known as Kangleipak, has a recorded history dating back to 33 AD, ruled by several Meitei dynasties.
●The region developed a unique cultural identity, including the classical dance form of Ras Lila and the indigenous sport of Sagol Kangjei (Polo), which is believed to have originated here.
●Manipur became a princely state under British paramountcy after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891.
●During World War II (1944), Manipur, particularly Imphal and Kohima, was a crucial theatre of war, where Allied forces halted the Japanese invasion of India.
●It merged with the Indian Union on October 15, 1949, and attained full statehood on January 21, 1972.
Festivals of the State:
Lai Haraoba (traditional festival of the Meitei people), Cheiraoba (Manipuri New Year, celebrated in April), Ningol Chakouba (a unique social festival for married women), Yaoshang (Holi equivalent, a five-day festival with traditional dance called Thabal Chongba), Kang (Rath Yatra), Heikru Hidongba (traditional boat race), Kut (harvest festival of Kuki-Chin-Mizo groups), Gaan-Ngai (Kabui Naga festival), Lui-Ngai-Ni (seed sowing festival of Naga groups).
Notable People and their Works:
Mary Kom: Olympic medalist boxer (bronze in 2012), multiple-time world champion, and Rajya Sabha MP.
Ratan Thiyam: Internationally acclaimed theatre director, founder of Chorus Repertory Theatre, known for his experimental and socially relevant plays.
Ngangom Bala Devi: Prominent Indian women's football player, the first Indian woman to sign a professional contract with a European club (Rangers FC).
Sanakhya Ebotombi: Classical Manipuri dancer, Padma Shri recipient.
Major Tribes:
Meitei (dominant community in the valley, approximately 53% of the state population),Naga (various sub-tribes: Tangkhul, Mao, Maram, Zeme, Liangmai, Rongmei, Poumai, Anal, Moyon, Thangal, Maring, Tarao, etc.), Kuki (various sub-tribes: Thadou, Hmar, Paite, Vaiphei, Gangte, Zou, Simte, Kom, Aimol, Chiru, etc.), Zeliangrong.
Demographics Note: Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 40.9\% of Manipur's population (2011 Census).
National Parks:
Keibul Lamjao National Park (The world's only floating national park, home to the endangered Sangai deer or brow-antlered deer, which is endemic to this region).
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary, Khongjaingamba Ching Wildlife Sanctuary, Zeilad Lake Wildlife Sanctuary, Bunning Wildlife Sanctuary.
Government & Legislature:
Chief Minister (CM): N. Biren Singh
Governor: Anusuiya Uikey
Lok Sabha Seats: 2
Rajya Sabha Seats: 1
Legislative Assembly Seats: 60
Other Important Information for Competitive Exams:
Loktak Lake: Largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, famous for its 'Phumdis' (floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter).
Sangai Deer: State animal, found exclusively in Keibul Lamjao National Park.
Polo: Considered to have originated in Manipur (local name: Sagol Kangjei).
Ima Keithel (Mother's Market): World's only market run exclusively by women (approximately 5,000 to 6,000 women vendors).
Economy: Primarily agriculture-based, with rice being the main crop. Known for its handicrafts, handlooms, and bamboo products. The state is a hub for sports, particularly martial arts and indigenous games.
4. Meghalaya
Area: 22,429 sq km
Boundaries:
North and East: Assam
South and West: Bangladesh
Historic Name: Part of Assam
History of the State:
●The region was historically inhabited by Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, each with distinct clan-based traditional governance systems.
●The British annexed the region in the 19th century, integrating it into the province of Assam.
●During the British Raj, Shillong, the capital of present-day Meghalaya, served as the capital of composite Assam.
●Post-independence, a strong movement for a separate hill state emerged due to cultural and linguistic differences with the Assamese majority.
●Meghalaya was formed as an autonomous state within Assam in 1970 and granted full statehood on January 21, 1972, under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.
Festivals of the State:
Khasi Festivals: Shad Suk Mynsiem (Thanksgiving dance), Nongkrem Dance (harvest festival and prayer for good harvest and prosperity), Shad Sukra (festival for seeking blessings for cultivation).
Garo Festivals: Wangala (Hundred Drums Festival, post-harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God, Misi Saljong).
Jaintia Festivals: Behdeinkhlam (traditional festival to drive away evil spirits and epidemics).
Other Festivals: Strawberry Festival, Ranikor Fishing Festival.
Notable People and their Works:
P. A. Sangma: Former Speaker of Lok Sabha (1996-1998), former Union Minister, and prominent tribal leader.
U Tirot Sing: Khasi chief who led a brave rebellion against the British in the 19th century (1829-1833).
Ronnie Lahiri: Film producer (e.g., "Pink," "Piku"), recipient of National Film Awards.
Major Tribes: Khasi (including sub-tribes like Bhoi, Lyngngam, Khynriam, War, Pnar/Synteng, Jaintia - making up approximately 45% of the state's population), Garo (approx. 34.2% of population), Hajong, Koch, Rabha, Bodo, Dimasa, Hmar, Biate, Kuki (various sub-tribes), Lakher, Man (Tai-speaking), Mizo, Mikir, Naga (various sub-tribes).
Demographics Note: Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 86.1\% of Meghalaya's population (2011 Census).
National Parks:
Balpakram National Park (known for the rare Red Panda and its unique landscape).
Nokrek National Park (UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, known for its population of Red Panda and Hoolock Gibbon).
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary, Siju Bird Sanctuary, Baghmara Pitcher Plant Sanctuary (home to the pitcher plant, Nepenthes khasiana), Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary.
Government & Legislature:
Chief Minister (CM): Conrad Sangma
Governor: Phagu Chauhan
Lok Sabha Seats: 2
Rajya Sabha Seats: 1
Legislative Assembly Seats: 60
Other Important Information for Competitive Exams:
●"Scotland of the East": Shillong is often called this due to its scenic beauty, rolling hills, and pleasant climate.
●Wettest Place on Earth: Mawsynram and Cherrapunji (Sohra) receive some of the highest rainfall globally, with Mawsynram averaging over 11,872 \text{ mm} annually.
●Living Root Bridges (Jingkieng Nongriat): Unique bio-engineering marvels built by the Khasi and Jaintia people, using the aerial roots of the Ficus elastica tree. Primarily found in Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong (Asia's cleanest village).
●Matrilineal Society: Khasi and Jaintia tribes follow a matrilineal system where lineage, inheritance, and ancestral property are traced through the mother, and the youngest daughter inherits family property.
●Limestone Caves: Known for numerous extensive limestone and sandstone cave systems, attracting speleologists.
●GI Tags: Lakadong Turmeric (known for high curcumin content), Khasi Mandarin.
5. Mizoram
Area: 21,081 sq km
Boundaries:
East and South: Myanmar
West: Bangladesh
North: Tripura, Assam, and Manipur
Historic Name: Lushai Hills District (before 1954), Mizo Hills District (1954-1972)
History of the State:
●The Mizo people are believed to have migrated from the Chin Hills of Myanmar into the present Mizoram region in waves between the 17th and 18th centuries.
●The Lushai Hills came under British control in the late 19th century and were administered as part of Assam.
●Post-independence, dissatisfaction over famine relief (Mautam famine caused by bamboo flowering cycle) and cultural identity led to the formation of the Mizo National Front (MNF) and an insurgency in 1966 for independence.
●Mizoram was declared a Union Territory on January 21, 1972, gaining more autonomy.
●Following the Mizo Accord of 1986, a historic peace agreement between the Indian government and the MNF, Mizoram achieved full statehood on February 20, 1987, becoming the 23rd state of India.
Festivals of the State:
Kut Festivals (Agrarian): Chapchar Kut (Spring festival, clearing jhum land, most important Mizo festival), Mim Kut (Maize harvest festival), Pawl Kut (Straw harvest festival).
Other Festivals: Anthurium Festival (to promote tourism and Anthurium cultivation), Thalfavang Kut, Christmas (widely celebrated due to large Christian population).
Notable People and their Works:
Laldenga: Founder of the Mizo National Front and first Chief Minister of Mizoram, key figure in the Mizo peace accord.
Vanlalzawmi: Mizo poet and writer, known for her contributions to Mizo literature.
Major Tribes: Mizo (a broad term encompassing various sub-tribes/clans like Lushai, Hmar, Lai (Pawi), Mara, Chakma, Riang, Paite, Kuki, Thadou, Gangte, Zou, Simte, Biate, etc.), Dimasa (Kachari), Garo, Hajong, Khasi (including Jaintia, Pnar, War, Bhoi, Lyngngam), Lakher, Man (Tai-speaking), Mikir, Naga (various sub-tribes), Pawi.
Demographics Note: Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 94.4\% of Mizoram's population (2011 Census), the highest proportion among all Indian states.
National Parks:
Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park (named after the highest peak in Mizoram).
Murlen National Park
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Dampa Tiger Reserve, Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary, Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary, Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary.
Government & Legislature:
Chief Minister (CM): Lalduhoma
Governor: Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
Lok Sabha Seats: 1
Rajya Sabha Seats: 1
Legislative Assembly Seats: 40
Other Important Information for Competitive Exams:
●"Land of the Hill People": Literal meaning of Mizoram.
●Highest Peak: Phawngpui (Blue Mountain), with an elevation of 2,157 \text{ meters}.
●Literacy Rate: One of the highest literacy rates among Indian states, at 91.33\% as per the 2011 Census.
●Economy: Primarily agriculture (jhum cultivation), bamboo, and handicrafts. The state is rich in bamboo resources.
●Unique Features: Known for its peaceful polity and the success of the Mizo Accord, which is considered one of the most successful peace accords in India. It shares its longest international border with Myanmar.
6. Nagaland
Area: 16,579 sq km
Boundaries:
West and North: Assam
East: Myanmar
South: Manipur
Southwest: Arunachal Pradesh
Historic Name: Naga Hills District (part of Assam)
History of the State:
●The Naga tribes historically lived in independent village states, each with its own customs, languages, and traditional governance systems.
●British annexation of the Naga Hills in the 19th century was met with significant resistance from various Naga tribes.
●During World War II (1944), Kohima was the site of the pivotal "Battle of Kohima," where the Japanese invasion of India was finally halted, often referred to as the "Stalingrad of the East."
●Post-independence, demands for a sovereign Naga state led to a prolonged and intense insurgency, involving various Naga nationalist groups.
●Following extensive negotiations and the "16-Point Agreement" (1960) between the Naga People's Convention and the Government of India, Nagaland was formally inaugurated as the 16th state of the Indian Union on December 1, 1963.
Festivals of the State:
Major Festivals: Hornbill Festival (celebrated annually from December 1st to 10th by all tribes to promote tourism and inter-tribal harmony, often called the "Festival of Festivals"), Sekrenyi (Angami, purification festival), Moatsü Mong (Ao, post-sowing festival), Tsüngremong (Ao, a prayer festival for good harvest), Aoleang (Konyak, spring festival), Tuluni (Sumi, abundance festival), Tokhu Emong (Lotha, harvest festival), Naknyulem (Chang), Bushu Dima (Dimasa Kachari).
"Land of Festivals": Nagaland is often called this due to the numerous festivals celebrated by its diverse tribes throughout the year.
Notable People and their Works:
Angami Zapu Phizo: Key leader of the Naga National Council, central figure in the Naga nationalist movement for independence.
Neiphiu Rio: Longest-serving Chief Minister of Nagaland, serving multiple terms.
T. Ao: First captain of the Indian Olympic football team (1948), a notable figure in Indian sports history.
Easterine Kire: Prominent Naga author, poet, and storyteller, recipient of the Hindu Literary Prize.
Major Tribes:
Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Dimasa Kachari, Khiamniungan, Konyak (largest tribe by population), Kuki, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi (Sema), Yimkhiung, Zeliang (Zeme, Liangmai, Rongmei), Tikhir.
Demographics Note: Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 86.5\% of Nagaland's population (2011 Census).
National Parks:
Ntangki National Park (also spelled Intanki)
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary, Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary, Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary, Ghosu Bird Sanctuary.
Government & Legislature:
Chief Minister (CM): Neiphiu Rio
Governor: La. Ganesan
Lok Sabha Seats: 1
Rajya Sabha Seats: 1
Legislative Assembly Seats: 60
Other Important Information for Competitive Exams:
●Battle of Kohima: Crucial turning point in World War II's Burma Campaign, where Japanese forces suffered a decisive defeat.
●Unique Cultural Identity: Each Naga tribe has its distinct traditional attire, dances, dialects, and customs. There are over 16 major Naga tribes, each with its unique heritage.
●Jhum Cultivation: Predominant agricultural practice, also known as shifting cultivation.
●Highest Peak: Mount Saramati, with an elevation of 3,841 meters, forming the natural boundary with Myanmar.
●GI Tags: Naga Chilli (King Chilli - one of the hottest chilies in the world), Chakhesang Shawl, Naga Tree Tomato, Naga Cucumber.
7. Tripura
Area: 10,491 sq km
Boundaries:
North, West, and South: Bangladesh (shares an 856 \text{ km} international border)
East: Assam and Mizoram
Historic Name: Kirat Desh (ancient name), Tripura Kingdom
History of the State:
●Princely State: For several centuries, Tripura was ruled by the Manikya Dynasty, forming the independent Tripuri Kingdom (also known as Hill Tippera).
●British Raj Influence: It became a princely state under the British Raj, though the Mughals had earlier influenced the appointment of Tripuri kings in the plains.
●Accession to India: Following India's independence in 1947, Tripura acceded to India, and the Maharani Regent signed the Tripura Merger Agreement on September 9, 1949, making it a Part C state.
●Union Territory and Statehood: It became a Union Territory in November 1956 and achieved full statehood on January 21, 1972, as the 21st state of India, under the North East Areas (Re-Organisation) Act-1971.
●Refugee Influx: After the Partition of India and during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, there was a significant influx of Bengali Hindu refugees to Tripura.
Government and Legislature:
Chief Minister (CM): Professor (Dr.) Manik Saha (as of July 2025)
Governor: Nallu Indrasena Reddy (as of July 2025)
Loksabha Seats: 2
Rajyasabha Seats: 1
Legislative Assembly Seats: 60
Tribes:
Tripura/Tripuri, Riang, Jamatia, Chakma, Noatia, Uchai, Mog, Lushai, Kuki, Halam, Munda, Orang, Santal, Bhil, Bhutia, Chaimal, Garo, Khasia, Lepcha.
Festivals:
Garia Puja: A major festival of Tripuris and other Kokborok-speaking communities, symbolizing devotion and prosperity. Celebrated in April.
Kharchi Puja: A week-long festival, initially exclusive to the royal family, now a universal festival where only the head images of fourteen deities are worshipped. Celebrated in July.
Ker Festival: Held after Kharchi Puja, it's a traditional tribal festival dedicated to the deity of Vastu Devata, "Ker" (meaning boundary).
Durga Puja: Widely celebrated by Bengali Hindus in September-October.
Makar Sankranti: Celebrated with a Mela at Tirthamukh.
Ganga Puja: Another significant tribal community festival held in March-April.
Buddha Purnima: Celebrated by the Buddhist community, particularly at Venuban Vihar in Agartala.
Wildlife Sanctuaries:
Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary: Famous for clouded leopards.
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary: Established to conserve Indian Bison (Gaur).
Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary: The largest sanctuary in Tripura, known for elephants, bison, sambar, etc.
Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary: A relatively small but important sanctuary.
GI Tags:
As of recent information, Tripura has received GI tags for several traditional products, including:
Matabari Pera Prasad
Rignai Pachara (textiles)
Risa (textiles)
Tripura Queen Pineapple (one of the earlier GI tags)
Other Important Information for Competitive Exams:
Official Languages: Bengali and Kokborok.
Rivers: Major rivers include Gomati, Khowai, Dhalai, Manu, Haora, Burima.
Districts: Tripura initially had 4 districts and later added 4 more on January 21, 2012, making a total of 8 districts: North Tripura, South Tripura, Dhalai, West Tripura, Khowai, Gomati, Unakoti, and Sipahijala.
State Animal: Phayre's Langur
State Bird: Green Imperial Pigeon
State Flower: Nag Kesar
State Tree: Agar (Aquilaria malaccensis)
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